Herculaneum Guided Walking Tour
Explore the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum with a 2-hour guided walking tour. Located near modern Naples and overshadowed by Mount Vesuvius, Herculaneum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Herculaneum Overview:
Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town that was buried during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Here’s an overview of its historical significance:
- Foundation and Early History: Founded by Greek colonists around the 7th century BC as Heraklion, Herculaneum grew into a prosperous town thanks to its strategic coastal location and fertile land.
- Roman Period: By the 4th century BC, Herculaneum was under Roman control. The town flourished as a resort for wealthy Romans, featuring luxurious villas, opulent architecture, and vibrant social life.
- Mount Vesuvius Eruption: On August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted violently, burying Herculaneum under volcanic ash and debris. This catastrophic event preserved the town remarkably well, offering valuable insights into ancient Roman life.
- Rediscovery and Excavation: Herculaneum remained buried for centuries until its rediscovery in 1710. Initial excavations began when a farmer uncovered the marble floor of a Roman theater while digging a well. Since then, ongoing excavations have revealed well-preserved buildings, artifacts, and even organic remains.
- Archaeological Site: Today, Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important archaeological location. Visitors can explore the preserved ruins, including streets, houses, and public buildings, along with preserved organic remains like wooden furniture and foodstuffs.
- Insights into Ancient Life: The site provides scholars with a wealth of information about ancient Roman architecture, urban planning, social structure, economy, and daily life. Herculaneum’s exceptional preservation offers a crucial understanding of the Roman world.
Tour Details:
- Duration: Approximately 2 hours
- Meeting Point: At the entrance of the Archaeological Site of Herculaneum
What’s Included:
- Guiding Service
Itinerary:
Estimated Local Cash Needed:
Admission Fee: €16 per person (free for children under 18)