Herculaneum Guided Tour

Walking Tour – Duration: Approximately 3 hours

Discover the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum, nestled at the foot of Mount Vesuvius near modern-day Naples. This guided tour provides an in-depth exploration of Herculaneum’s rich history and well-preserved ruins.

Historical Overview:

• Foundation and Early History: Founded around the 7th century BC by Greek colonists as Heraklion, Herculaneum evolved from a modest coastal settlement into a thriving town. Its strategic location and fertile land contributed to its prosperity.
• Roman Period: By the 4th century BC, Herculaneum had come under Roman control. The town became a favored resort for affluent Romans who built extravagant villas. It was renowned for its luxurious architecture, stunning frescoes, and lively social scene.
• Mount Vesuvius Eruption: On August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted violently, burying Herculaneum and several neighboring towns, including Pompeii, under volcanic ash and debris. This catastrophic event preserved the town exceptionally well, offering invaluable insights into Roman life.
• Rediscovery and Excavation: Herculaneum remained buried and forgotten until its rediscovery in 1710, when a farmer uncovering a well stumbled upon the marble floor of a Roman theater. Ongoing excavations have since unveiled a wealth of archaeological finds, including well-preserved buildings, artifacts, and human remains.
• Archaeological Site: Today, Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the town’s remarkably preserved streets, houses, public buildings, and even organic remains such as wooden furniture and foodstuffs, all preserved by the volcanic ash.
• Insights into Ancient Life: The excavations at Herculaneum provide crucial information about Roman architecture, urban planning, social structure, economy, and daily life. Its exceptional state of preservation makes it a key site for understanding ancient Rome.

Tour Details:

• Meeting Point: Entrance of the Archaeological Site of Herculaneum
• Duration: 3 hours

What’s Included:

• Guiding Service

Itinerary:

Estimated Local Cash Needed:

• Admission Fee: €16 per person (free for children under 18)